The Sun Rises on Japan’s Debt, Just in Time for Politicians to Set it on Fire


Japan’s debt-to-GDP ratio, that monolithic monument to fiscal incontinence, is finally showing signs of shrinkage. Not because of some newfound Japanese austerity or a sudden realization that you can’t indefinitely fund a nation of centenarians by printing magic beans, but because of the delightful erosion of purchasing power known as inflation. Yes, the same economic rot that makes a midday bowl of ramen cost as much as a used sedan is doing the heavy lifting for the Ministry of Finance. It is a classic case of failing upwards into a slightly less deep hole. For decades, the Land of the Rising Sun was the poster child for 'How to Owe Everyone Everything and Still Have Nice Vending Machines.' Now, as the debt figures ostensibly improve, we are witnessing the inevitable reflex of the political class: the desperate, salivating urge to spend every saved yen on buying back the fleeting loyalty of a dying electorate.
To be clear, this ‘improvement’ in debt is an accounting trick played by reality upon the delusional. When your currency loses value faster than a tech startup’s promises, the massive debt you owe in that currency suddenly looks smaller on a spreadsheet. It is the fiscal equivalent of losing weight because you’re being dissolved in a vat of acid; sure, the scale shows a lower number, but you’re not exactly 'healthier.' Yet, the intellectual dwarves masquerading as leaders in Tokyo see this as a green light. They are looking at a narrowing deficit not as a chance to stabilize the future of a country with more diapers sold for adults than for babies, but as a mandate to light the remaining capital on fire. The Liberal Democratic Party—a group whose ideological platform consists primarily of 'we’ve been here since 1955, why leave now?'—is currently scrambling to announce new stimulus packages and handouts. It’s the ultimate irony of the democratic process: the more a country’s long-term survival requires discipline, the more its leaders will bribe the electorate with the very capital that is currently evaporating.
The handouts are particularly galling. We are talking about subsidies to 'cushion the blow' of the very inflation that is currently 'fixing' the debt. It’s a recursive loop of stupidity. The government creates a problem, uses that problem to accidentally solve another problem, and then spends money it doesn't have to pretend the first problem isn't happening. Meanwhile, the Bank of Japan, an institution that has spent the last thirty years trying to figure out how money works, is finally contemplating raising interest rates. This is a move that should have happened when the Walkman was still relevant, but now that they’re actually doing it, the global financial system is having a collective seizure. The 'carry trade'—the practice of borrowing cheap yen to gamble on literally anything else—is collapsing, proving that the entire global economy was essentially three hedge funds in a trench coat leaning on a Japanese ATM.
Let’s address the demographic elephant in the room that no one in the Diet wants to talk about unless they’re promising more subsidies for 'child-rearing' that no one is actually doing. Japan is effectively a giant, high-tech retirement home with a few overworked salarymen keeping the life support machines plugged in. Every time the government announces a 'handout' to help with the cost of living, they are essentially taking money from the few people who still work and giving it to the people who spent forty years voting for the policies that broke the economy in the first place. It is a generational Ponzi scheme where the payout is a slightly discounted electricity bill and the cost is the total collapse of the national treasury. The politicians don't care; they just need to survive the next news cycle, and in a country where the average voter remembers the Truman administration, 'surviving' just means promising enough yen to keep the tea warm.
The global community, of course, watches this with a mix of horror and hypocrisy. Western economists, who are currently driving their own countries into similar debt-traps, love to use Japan as a 'case study,' as if they aren't reading from the exact same script. The Right cries about the 'death of the currency' while demanding tax cuts they can’t afford, and the Left screams for 'social spending' while ignoring the fact that there won't be anyone left to socialize with in twenty years. Everyone is a grifter, and Japan is just the first one to reach the end of the pier. The shrinkage of the debt is not a recovery; it is the final, desperate twitch of a system that has run out of road and is now trying to convince itself that the cliff it just drove over is actually a very steep scenic shortcut.
In the end, Japan’s 'troubles' are only starting because the illusion of stability has finally worn thin. As interest rates rise and the cost of servicing that 'shrinking' debt begins to eat the budget alive, the handouts will have to stop. And when the bribes stop, the facade of a functioning society usually goes with them. But don’t worry; I’m sure another stimulus package will fix it. Just print more yen, hand it out to the octogenarians, and pretend the sun isn't actually setting on the whole charade. It’s a pathetic, predictable cycle, and honestly, we all deserve to watch it burn.
This story is an interpreted work of social commentary based on real events. Source: The Economist